Recurrent breakpoints in the BRD4 locus reduce toxicity associated with gene amplification.

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Tác giả: Pratiti Bandopadhayay, Rameen Beroukhim, John Busanovich, Simona Dalin, Veronica Rendo, Shahab Sarmashghi, Ofer Shapira, Jeremiah Wala, Sophie Webster

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 133.594 Types or schools of astrology originating in or associated with a

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Cell genomics , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 726900

Recent work by the ICGC-PCAWG consortium identified recurrent focal deletions in the BRD4 gene, decreasing expression despite increased copy number. We show that these focal deletions occur in the context of cyclin E1 amplification in breast, ovarian, and endometrial cancers, and serve to disrupt BRD4 regulatory regions and gene expression across isoforms. We analyze open reading frame screen data and find that overexpression of BRD4 long (BRD4-L) and short isoform BRD4-S(a) impairs cell growth across cell lines. We confirm these results in OVSAHO ovarian cancer cells, where the overexpression of BRD4 isoforms significantly reduces tumor growth. Next, we mimic BRD4 focal deletions using CRISPR-Cas9 technology and show that these focal deletions rescue ovarian cancer cells from toxicity associated with BRD4 overexpression, suggesting that BRD4 levels must be fine-tuned for cancer cell proliferation. Our study provides experimental evidence for the first recurrent deletion reducing toxicity in cancer, expanding the landscape of cancer progression mechanisms.
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