Trained immunity-based mucosal immunotherapies for the prevention of respiratory infections.

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Tác giả: Laura Bravo-Robles, Laura Conejero, Carlos Del Fresno, Salvador Iborra, Luna Minute, Karla Montalbán-Hernández

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Trends in immunology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 727618

The devastating impact of respiratory infections demonstrates the critical need for novel prophylactic vaccines. In this opinion article, we advocate for bacterial immunotherapies as a complementary tool in our fight against respiratory infections. These immunotherapies can activate a wide spectrum of immunological mechanisms, with trained immunity (TI) being particularly significant. This phenomenon has led to the concept of trained immunity-based vaccines (TIbVs), which represent a novel approach in vaccinology. We discuss examples of TIbVs, including the tuberculosis vaccine Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) and the polybacterial immunotherapy MV130. From our viewpoint, illustrating the mode of action and clinical evidence supports the proposal that TIbVs should be considered as next-generation vaccines to confer protection against a wide range of respiratory infections.
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