High proportions of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in community-acquired infections, Brazil.

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Tác giả: Maria Goreth Barberino, Adriele Pinheiro Bomfim, Soraia Machado Cordeiro, Lorena Galvão de Araújo, Vívian Santos Galvão, Edilane Lins Gouveia, Adriano de Souza Santos Monteiro, Joice Neves Reis, Camila Maria Piñeiro Silva, Márcio de Oliveira Silva

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 809.008 History and description with respect to kinds of persons

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Scientific reports , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 727857

 Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the leading causes of bloodstream (BSI) and urinary tract infections (UTI), but limited data is available regarding community-acquired (CA) infections. This study characterized the clinical aspects of CA-BSI and CA-UTI caused by K. pneumoniae and the molecular features of isolates, including their resistance profiles. Sixty-five isolates (CA-BSI, n = 24
  CA-UTI, n = 41) underwent antimicrobial susceptibility testing, β-lactamase and virulence gene assessment, capsular genotyping, and molecular typing. Older age, male gender, and comorbidities, particularly kidney disease, were significantly associated with CA-BSI. The MDR and carbapenem resistance rates for K. pneumoniae from CA infections were 24.6% and 4.6%, respectively. CA-BSI isolates were more antibiotic-resistant and had a higher proportion of ESBL-producing (37.5% versus 9.8%) and MDR isolates (45.8% versus 12.2%) than CA-UTI. The bla
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