A sensor-actuator-coupled gustatory interface chemically connecting virtual and real environments for remote tasting.

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Tác giả: Shulin Chen, Bowen Duan, Yizhen Jia, Jinghua Li, Tzu-Li Liu, Prasad Nithianandam, Xi Tian, Qi Wang, Changsheng Wu, Xiao Xiao, Zhaoqian Xie, Chunyu Yang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Science advances , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 728530

Recent advancements in virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) have strengthened the bridge between virtual and real worlds via human-machine interfaces. Despite extensive research into biophysical signals, gustation, a fundamental component of the five senses, has experienced limited progress. This work reports a bio-integrated gustatory interface, "e-Taste," to address the underrepresented chemical dimension in current VR/AR technologies. This system facilitates remote perception and replication of taste sensations through the coupling of physically separated sensors and actuators with wireless communication modules. By using chemicals representing five basic tastes, systematic codesign of key functional components yields reliable performance including tunability, versatility, safety, and mechanical robustness. Field testing involving human subjects focusing on user perception confirms its proficiency in digitally simulating a range of taste intensities and combinations. Overall, this investigation pioneers a chemical dimension in AR/VR technology, paving the way for users to transcend visual and auditory virtual engagements by integrating the taste sensation into virtual environment for enhanced digital experiences.
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