Successful Live Birth Outcome in A Patient with Empty Follicle Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review.

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Tác giả: Bin Chen, Fang Hong, Liu Liu, Xiaomei Tong

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 729527

Here, we report on a rare case of a successful live birth in a patient with empty follicle syndrome. A 35-year-old woman with ovulatory disorder and a 4-year history of primary infertility conducted in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) treatment in our hospital. The patient experienced six controlled ovarian stimulation cycles. In the first two cycles, despite adequate ovarian response, normal development of multiple follicles, and normal serum estradiol (E2) levels, no oocytes were retrieved from these mature follicles during the aspiration procedure. The patient was diagnosed with "empty follicle syndrome". Whole exome sequencing (WES) identified a missense mutation in the luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor (LHCGR). In subsequent cycles, we try to increase the trigger dosage, combine gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRH agonist) with human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) for a dual trigger, supplement with luteinizing hormone (LH)-like active substances during the stimulation process, and extend the time between triggering and oocyte retrieval. In the end, successful oocyte retrieval and pregnancy were achieved.
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