This work investigates the environmental damage and economic loss due to oil spills through 2024. This study focusses the relationships between GDP growth and GFF investment with urban growth through ARDL models, cointegration tests, and asymmetric analysis. The data confirms that harms to wildlife, fishing operations, and coastal tourism create long-term economic and natural systems problems. Tourism regions that rely on nature face significant threats to their local environment and financial success. This research proves that we can manage our marine resources sustainably and build effective institutions alongside specific policies to protect tourism interests better. The research unites ecological knowledge and financial impact to give practical guidance for developing tourism regions that protect their environment.