Characterization, genomic analysis and preclinical evaluation of the lytic Staphylococcus bacteriophage PSK against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus wound isolate.

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Tác giả: Maha M Abdel-Fattah, Karim Abdelkader, Kawkab A Ahmed, Tarek Dishisha, Mohamed Abd El-Gawad El-Sayed-Ahmed, Abanoub A Zanaty

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 523.019 Molecular, atomic, nuclear physics

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 734421

BACKGROUND: The dissemination of multi-drug-resistant bacteria, particularly Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), necessitates exploring new alternatives for their control. Bacteriophages are promising antibiotic alternatives with unique features. Here, we have performed a comprehensive characterization of a newly isolated bacteriophage (PSK) and compared its therapeutic potential with vancomycin in vivo. METHODS: Sewage samples were processed and enriched with the MRSA S. aureus SK1 strain in a search for isolation of a lytic bacteriophage. The isolated bacteriophage was assessed in vitro in terms of thermal and pH stability and kinetic parameters using absorption and one step growth curve assays. Moreover, its potential antibacterial activity was evaluated against S. aureus SK1 lone and in combination of standard of care antibiotics used for treatment of wound infections. We further analyzed its genome to exclude the presence of any potential toxin or antibiotic resistance genes. Finally, its antibacterial potential and capability to alleviate wound infection were assessed using a murine wound-infection model. RESULTS: The lytic bacteriophage (PSK) was isolated as a new species of the genus Rosenblumvirus with a genome size of 17,571 bp that is free from potential resistance or virulence genes. PSK displays infectivity against 4/10 S. aureus strains including two vancomycin-resistant strains. Moreover, it demonstrates favorable infection kinetics of fast adsorption with latent period and burst size of 20 min and 123 PFU/infected cell, respectively. Stability analysis revealed thermal stability up to 60 °C with wide pH range stability (4-11). In vitro, PSK kills S. aureus SK1 with multiplicity of infection (MOI) as low as 10 CONCLUSION: These findings represent PSK as a potential vancomycin alternative effective in treating S. aureus- induced wound infections.
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