Anti-GAD Antibodies as an Etiology of Cerebral Cortical Encephalitis: 2 Case Reports.

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Tác giả: Cristina Birzu, Louis Couzyn, Delphine Leclercq, Bruno Lemarchant, Dimitri Psimaras, Stéphanie Rogeau, Hélène Zéphir

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: England : European journal of neurology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 734809

INTRODUCTION: Cerebral cortical encephalitis (CCE) has been recently described as an entity associated with anti-MOG antibodies and, in some cases, of anti-GABA METHOD: In two patients with CCE, screening for the presence of anti-GAD and other antibodies was performed, along with a complete workup for alternative diagnoses. RESULTS: Two patients showing clinical and radiological features of CCE were tested positive for anti-GAD antibodies. MRI scan revealed multiple bilateral areas of cortico-subcortical FLAIR hyperintensities. They were both tested negative for anti-MOG, anti-NMDAr, and anti-GABA DISCUSSION: CCE could be a new manifestation of anti-GAD antibodies, with distinct features compared to anti-MOG antibodies related to CCE. We recommend screening for anti-GAD antibodies in the context of CCE, especially in case of atypical features for MOG antibodies-associated disease (MOGAD).
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