Highly Diastereoselective Synthesis of Oxindole-Bearing Pyrroloindoline via Gold Catalyzed Carbophilic Carbene Transfer Reaction.

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Tác giả: Zili Chen, Jia-Wei Tang, Ya-Ru Wan, Zhuang-Zhi Zhou, Qiang Zou

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Germany : Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 734823

A new type of gold catalyzed intermolecular dearomative cyclization reaction between diazo oxindole and tryptamine has been developed by utilizing the combination of L3AuCl/Ag3PO4 (L3 = hexamethyl phosphane triamine) as the catalyst. This method allows for the facile preparation of a series of C-3-oxindole fused pyrroloindoline products in moderate to good yields with high diastereoselectivities. A plausible reaction mechanism, involving a cascade process of regioselective nucleophilic addition of the carbophilic gold carbenoid intermediate onto tryptamine, followed by an intramolecular cyclization, has been proposed, in which, the high diastereoselectivity is attributed to a preferred transition state. Moreover, three oxindole-bearing indolo[2,3-b] quinoline derivatives were synthesized through dearomative cyclization of homotryptamine derivative 4 with the respective 3-diazoindolin-2-one substrates using a similar strategy. A gram-scale experiment successfully yielded 1.95g of 3aa in 85% yield with a diastereomeric ratio (dr) of 10.4/1, ultimately enabling a five-step synthesis of the natural product (±)-folicanthine.
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