Gigantol, a promising natural drug for inflammation: a literature review and computational based study.

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Tác giả: Sakib Al Hasan, Shimul Bhuia, Raihan Chowdhury, Heba A S El-Nashar, Mohamed El-Shazly, Muhammad Torequl Islam, Asraful Islam Rakib, Manik Chandra Shill

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Natural product research , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 735308

Gigantol, a bibenzyl compound extracted from various medicinal plants, has shown a number of biological activities, making it an attractive candidate for potential medical applications. This systematic review aims to shed light on gigantol's promising role in inflammation treatment and its underlying mechanisms. Gigantol exhibits potential anti-inflammatory properties in pre-clinical pharmacological test systems. It effectively reduced the levels of pro-inflammatory markers and arachidonic acid metabolites through various pathways, such as NF-κB, AKT, PI3K, and JNK/cPLA2/12-LOX. The in-silico investigations demonstrated that the MMP-13 enzyme served as the most promising target for gigantol with highest binding affinity (docking score = -8.8 kcal/mol). Encouragingly, the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) analysis of gigantol confirmed its compatibility with the necessary physiochemical, pharmacokinetic, and toxicity properties, bolstering its potential as a drug candidate. Gigantol, with its well-documented anti-inflammatory properties, could be a promising agent for treating inflammation in the near future.
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