Evaluation of Boric Acid Treatment on microRNA-127-5p and Metastasis Genes Orchestration of Breast Cancer Stem Cells.

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Tác giả: Zarifa Ahmadova, Burcugül Altuğ, Aliakbar Ebrahimi, Fulya Buge Ergen, Fidan Gakhiyeva, Aynaz Ghorbani, Hamed Ghorbanpoor, Tuğba Semerci Sevimli, Merve Nur Soykan, Emre Tufekcioglu

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Biological trace element research , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 735446

 Coregulation of microRNAs (miRNAs) and cancer stem cells (CSCs) is very important in carcinogenesis. miR-127-5p is known to be downregulated in breast cancer. In this study, we aimed to investigate how boric acid (BA), known for its previously unstudied anti-cancer properties, would affect the expression of miR127-5p and genes responsible for breast cancer stem cells (BC-SCs) metastasis. BC-SCs were isolated from human breast cancer cells (MCF-7) by immunomagnetic cell separation and characterized with flow cytometry and sphere formation. The viability of BC-SCs and the determination of its IC50 value in response to boric acid (BA) were assessed via the MTT assay. Boric acid exhibited dose- and time-dependent inhibition of cell viability in cells. The IC50 doses of boric acid in MCF-7 cells and BC-SCs were 45.69 mM and 41.27 mM, respectively. The impact of BA on the expression of metastatic genes and miR127-5p was elucidated through RT-qPCR analysis. While the expression of the COL1A1 (p <
  0.05) and VIM (p <
  0.01) was downregulated, the expression of the miR-127-5p, ZEB1 (p <
  0.01), CDH1 (p <
  0.05), ITGB1 (p <
  0.05), ITGA5 (p <
  0.05), LAMA5 (p <
  0.01), and SNAIL (p <
  0.05), was up-regulated in dose-treated BC-SCs (p <
  0.002) to the RT-qPCR results. Our findings suggest that boric acid could induce miR-127-5p expression. However, it cannot be said that it improves the metastasis properties of breast cancer stem cells.
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