Non-Invasive Deep-Brain Imaging With 3D Integrated Photoacoustic Tomography and Ultrasound Localization Microscopy (3D-PAULM).

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Tác giả: Angela Del Aguila, Zhijie Dong, Natalie Johnston, Matthew Lowerison, Chenshuo Ma, Pengfei Song, Yuqi Tang, Tri Vu, Nanchao Wang, Yirui Xu, Wei Yang, Junjie Yao

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : IEEE transactions on medical imaging , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 735797

Photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) is a proven technology for imaging hemodynamics in deep brain of small animal models. PACT is inherently compatible with ultrasound (US) imaging, providing complementary contrast mechanisms. While PACT can quantify the brain's oxygen saturation of hemoglobin (sO , US imaging can probe the blood flow based on the Doppler effect. Further, by tracking gas-filled microbubbles, ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM) can map the blood flow velocity with sub-diffraction spatial resolution. In this work, we present a 3D deep-brain imaging system that seamlessly integrates PACT and ULM into a single device, 3D-PAULM. Using a low ultrasound frequency of 4 MHz, 3D-PAULM is capable of imaging the brain hemodynamic functions with intact scalp and skull in a totally non-invasive manner. Using 3D-PAULM, we studied the mouse brain functions with ischemic stroke. Multi-spectral PACT, US B-mode imaging, microbubble-enhanced power Doppler (PD), and ULM were performed on the same mouse brain with intrinsic image co-registration. From the multi-modality measurements, we further quantified blood perfusion, sO2, vessel density, and flow velocity of the mouse brain, showing stroke-induced ischemia, hypoxia, and reduced blood flow. We expect that 3D-PAULM can find broad applications in studying deep brain functions on small animal models.
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