Application of volatilomic analysis by electronic nose for the detection of women with preeclampsia at high risk of developing chronic kidney disease.

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Tác giả: Jaime Antonio Borjas-García, César Arturo Ilizaliturri Hernández, Karen Beatriz Méndez-Rodríguez, Francisco Javier Pérez-Vázquez, Luis Manuel Ramírez-Gómez, Kelvin Saldaña-Villanueva

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Netherlands : Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 738702

 BACKGROUND: Pre-eclampsia is a systemic disorder of pregnancy. Nowadays, there is no single clinical tool to identify women at risk of developing CKD after pre-eclampsia. The objective of this study was to create a statistical predictive model for chronic kidney disease (CKD) risk screening in patients with pre-eclampsia and persistent albuminuria by detecting global metabolite patterns in urine through the Cyranose® 320 electronic nose. METHODS: The study included 22 pregnant women without risk factors for pre-eclampsia, 25 pregnant women with risk factors for pre-eclampsia, and 25 patients with diagnostic criteria for pre-eclampsia and 23 with CKD at the time of the study. There were analyzed urine samples by an electronic nose. RESULTS: A natural variation between the study groups was verified through a PERMANOVA with a significant difference (F = 6.37, p <
  0.0003). The statistical predictive model, performed through a Canonical analysis of principal coordinated (CAP), allowed correct classification of 68.4 % between all groups with a statistically significant difference (p = 0.0002). This study achieved discrimination between groups based on the metabolomic pattern present in urine. CONCLUSIONS: The generated model can be a potential tool in the timely detection of patients with preeclampsia who are at high risk of developing chronic kidney disease.
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