Developing a real-time water quality simulation toolbox using machine learning and application programming interface.

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Tác giả: Sang-Soo Baek, Gi-Hun Bang, Min-Jeong Cho, Na-Hyeon Gwon, Ji-Ye Park

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Journal of environmental management , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 738966

Rivers are vital for sustaining human life as they foster social development, provide drinking water, maintain aquatic ecosystems, and offer recreational spaces. However, most rivers are being increasingly contaminated by pollutants from non-point sources, urbanization, and other sources. Consequently, real-time river water quality modeling is essential for managing and protecting rivers from contamination, and its significance is growing across various sectors, including public health, agriculture, and water treatment systems. Therefore, a real-time river water quality simulation toolbox was developed using machine learning (ML) and an application program interface (API). To create the toolbox, models that simulated water quality parameters such as chlorophyll a (Chl-a), dissolved oxygen (DO), total nitrogen (TN), total organic carbon (TOC), and total phosphorus (TP) at each point in the Nakdong River were constructed. The models were constructed using Artificial neural network (ANN), Random Forest (RF), support vector machines (SVM), and data from API. Subsequently, hyperparameter optimization was conducted to enhance the model's performance. During training, the models' performances were evaluated and compared based on the data sampling method and ML algorithms. Models trained with random sampling data outperformed those trained with time-series data. Among the algorithm models that used random sampling data, the RF exhibited the best performance. The average coefficient of determination (R
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