The interplay between oxidative stress and inflammation supports autistic-related behaviors in Cntnap2 knockout mice.

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Tác giả: Luigi Balasco, Anna Barbieri, Yuri Bozzi, Enrica Cerilli, Gabriele Chelini, Ginevra Matilde Dall'O', Enrico Domenici, Michele Filosi, Chrow Khurshid, Luca Pangrazzi, Anna Pastore, Samuel Perini, Giovanni Provenzano, Teresa Ravizza, Josep Rubert, Caterina Tobia, Annamaria Vezzani, Birgit Weinberger

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Netherlands : Brain, behavior, and immunity , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 739370

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a highly prevalent neurodevelopmental condition characterized by social communication deficits and repetitive/restricted behaviors. Several studies showed that oxidative stress and inflammation may contribute to ASD. Indeed, increased levels of oxygen radicals and pro-inflammatory molecules were described in the brain and peripheral blood of persons with ASD and mouse models. Despite this, a potential direct connection between oxidative stress and inflammation within specific brain areas and ASD-related behaviors has not been investigated in detail yet. Here, we used RT-qPCR, RNA sequencing, metabolomics, immunohistochemistry, and flow cytometry to show that pro-inflammatory molecules were increased in the cerebellum and periphery of mice lacking Cntnap2, a robust model of ASD. In parallel, oxidative stress was present in the cerebellum of mutant animals. Systemic treatment with N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) rescued cerebellar oxidative stress, inflammation, as well as motor and social impairments in Cntnap2
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