Ferroptosis in organ fibrosis: Mechanisms and therapeutic approaches.

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Tác giả: Heng-Jing Hu, Zhi-Hong Ning, Yun Ou, Hui-Fang Tang, Xiu-Heng Wang, Jia-Yan Yang, Yue Zhao

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Netherlands : International immunopharmacology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 740375

Ferroptosis, a form of iron-dependent regulated cell death, has emerged as a critical mechanism in the pathogenesis of organ fibrosis. This review aims to provide an overview of the molecular mechanisms underlying ferroptosis and its contribution to fibrosis in various organs, including the liver, lung, heart, and kidneys. We explore how dysregulated iron metabolism, lipid peroxidation, and oxidative stress contribute to ferroptosis and subsequent tissue damage, promoting the progression of fibrosis. In addition, we highlight the complex interplay between ferroptosis and other cellular processes such as apoptosis, necrosis, and inflammation in the fibrotic microenvironment. Furthermore, this review discusses current therapeutic strategies targeting ferroptosis, including iron chelation, antioxidants, and modulators of lipid peroxidation. We also examine ongoing clinical and preclinical studies aimed at translating these findings into viable treatments for fibrotic diseases. Understanding the role of ferroptosis in organ fibrosis offers novel therapeutic opportunities, with the potential to mitigate disease progression and improve patient outcomes.
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