Inorganic arsenic in aquatic products in Shenzhen, China from 2018 to 2024: Levels, temporal variation and health risk assessment.

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Tác giả: Bo Fu, Yiming Ge, Xinjie Li, Kai Lin, Shaoyou Lu, Jixi Ou, Lei Tan, Rui Wang, Sisi Yu, Wenchao Zhu

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 740725

Aquatic products are a significant source of arsenic exposure, with inorganic arsenic (iAs) posing a significant risk to humans. This study assessed iAs levels in 1191 aquatic products from Shenzhen, China (2018-2024), and estimated health risks. Shellfish had lower mean iAs levels (0.01 mg/kg ∼ 0.07 mg/kg), while crab, fish, and shrimp had higher levels (0.04 mg/kg ∼ 0.06 mg/kg). The iAs levels in shellfish were stable from 2018 to 2024. Health risk assessments showed estimated daily intake values ranging from 0.01 μg/kg·bw/day to 0.39 μg/kg·bw/day, with children having the highest exposure. The target hazard quotient exceeded 1 for fish and shrimp in high-consumption scenarios for children, indicating potential non-carcinogenic risks. Cancer risk estimates surpassed acceptable thresholds, especially for children and adolescents, suggesting an increased cancer risk with high consumption. Authorities should strengthen surveillance of iAs in aquatic products, especially shellfish and shrimp, and enhance environmental monitoring in Shenzhen.
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