Multimodal histopathologic models stratify hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer.

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Tác giả: Kevin M Boehm, Lior Braunstein, Pavol Cekan, Sarat Chandarlapaty, Giuseppe Curigliano, Silvia Dellapasqua, Omar S M El Nahhas, Ramona Erber, Chiara Frascarelli, Nicola Fusco, Elena Guerini-Rocco, Justin Jee, Jakob Nikolas Kather, Chiara M L Loeffler, Eltjona Mane, Antonio Marra, Elisabetta Munzone, Fresia Pareja, Evan D Paul, Pedram Razavi, Jorge S Reis-Filho, Nikolaus Schultz, Pier Selenica, Sohrab P Shah, Michele Waters, Britta Weigelt, Hannah Y Wen, Paola Zagami

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Nature communications , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 741161

 The Oncotype DX® Recurrence Score (RS) is an assay for hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer with extensively validated predictive and prognostic value. However, its cost and lag time have limited global adoption, and previous attempts to estimate it using clinicopathologic variables have had limited success. To address this, we assembled 6172 cases across three institutions and developed Orpheus, a multimodal deep learning tool to infer the RS from H&E whole-slide images. Our model identifies TAILORx high-risk cases (RS >
  25) with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.89, compared to a leading clinicopathologic nomogram with 0.73. Furthermore, in patients with RS ≤ 25, Orpheus ascertains risk of metastatic recurrence more accurately than the RS itself (0.75 vs 0.49 mean time-dependent AUC). These findings have the potential to guide adjuvant therapy for high-risk cases and tailor surveillance for patients at elevated metastatic recurrence risk.
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