Kata selection trends in top-level para-karate competitions: a multi-championship study.

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Tác giả: Dusana Augustovicova, Radovan Hadza, Michal Hruby, Adrian Magyar, Debbie Van Biesen

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: England : BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 741700

 PURPOSE: Para-karate has been gaining popularity rapidly
  however, scientific research on the subject remains limited. This study aims to examine the kata preferences at top-level para-karate events and explore the relationship between sport class (type of impairment) and kata selection. METHODS: Data was collected from nine events-four World Para-Karate Championships (2016, 2018, 2021, 2023) and five European Para-Karate Championships (2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023). A total of 906 katas were performed: 567 by males and 339 by females. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used for analysis. RESULTS: Top-level para-karate athletes utilized 62 katas (61%) from the official WKF list (102 katas). The most popular katas were Gojushiho Sho (19.9%), Unsu (11.5%), Kanku Sho (9.5%), Suparinpei (6.7%), and Jion (6.2%). A significant relationship was found between sport class and kata selection (p ≤ 0.05). The most popular kata for K30 was Unsu (15%), while K10 and K21 + K22 classes predominantly chose Gojushiho Sho (16.6% and 30.3%, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Kata selection for para-karate athletes is influenced by the type of impairment. Intellectually impaired athletes and their coaches often select a single, challenging kata with a balanced fast-to-slow movement ratio, such as Gojushiho Sho, to optimize performance.
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