Indirect Anti-Markovnikov Hydrofunctionalization of Terminal Alkenes via an Alkenyl Thianthrenium Intermediate.

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Tác giả: Péter Angyal, István J Babcsányi, Ádám Dudás, András M Kotschy, Tibor Soós, Bence Sóvári, Gábor Turczel, Szilárd Varga

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 575.9 *Animal-like physiological processes

Thông tin xuất bản: Germany : Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 742254

The anti-Markovnikov hydrofunctionalization of terminal, unactivated olefins is an evergreen synthetic challenge in organic chemistry. Several direct and indirect anti-Markovnikov methods have been developed, ranging from the classical hydroboration/oxidation protocol to state-of-the-art photoredox catalytic, transition-metal-complex-catalyzed, and enzymatic procedures. Despite the ever-expanding suite of synthetic capabilities, these methods still have limited generality in their substrate scope, especially with nucleophiles. Herein, we show that terminal, unactivated olefins can be transformed into anti-Markovnikov products via an alkenyl thianthrenium intermediate that undergoes sequential hydride and nucleophile addition. The strategic advantage of this method lies in the ability to utilize a diverse array of oxidatively sensitive nucleophiles as reaction partners. This is accomplished through a mechanistically distinct, two-stage dication pool anti-Markovnikov approach, where separate oxidative olefin activation by thianthrenation is followed by the selective generation of a reactive alkyl thianthrenium salt.
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