Safety profile of efgartigimod from global clinical trials across multiple immunoglobulin G-mediated autoimmune diseases.

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Tác giả: Jeffrey A Allen, Zsuzsanna Bata-Csörgo, Jon Beauchamp, Catherine M Broome, Matthias Goebeler, Jeffrey T Guptill, Kelly G Gwathmey, James F Howard, Rene Kerstens, Yoshitaka Miyakawa, Hiroyuki Murai, Adrian C Newland, Jana Podhorna, Sophie Steeland, Luc Truyen, Peter Ulrichts

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 069.50289 Collections and exhibits of museum objects

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Expert review of clinical immunology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 743676

 BACKGROUND: Efgartigimod is approved in multiple regions for the treatment of gMG, ITP, and CIDP, and is being evaluated in multiple IgG-mediated autoimmune diseases. Here, we report the long-term safety profiles of efgartigimod IV and PH20 SC across different dosing regimens and diseases where efgartigimod has received regulatory approval. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Efgartigimod safety was assessed across dosing regimens and administration routes in Phase 2, placebo-controlled Phase 3, and OLE studies in participants with gMG, ITP, and CIDP. Analyses were performed on all participants who received ≥ 1 dose or partial dose of efgartigimod or placebo. Data from efgartigimod-treated participants were pooled per disease. Event rates were calculated as events per PYFU. RESULTS: Pooled data included 715 participants representing >
  850 PYFU. In efgartigimod-treated participants, most TEAEs were mild-to-moderate in severity, with consistently low event rates for TEAE-related treatment discontinuation (range: 0.05-0.47). Severe and serious infection rates were comparable between placebo- and efgartigimod-treated participants. Rates of TEAEs, severe and serious infections, and treatment discontinuation did not increase with prolonged efgartigimod exposure. Efgartigimod did not reduce albumin or increase LDL cholesterol levels. CONCLUSIONS: Across clinical trials in IgG-mediated autoimmune diseases, efgartigimod was well tolerated with similar safety profiles regardless of dosing regimen.
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