Immune perturbations in human pancreas lymphatic tissues prior to and after type 1 diabetes onset.

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Tác giả: Kevin R Amses, Mark A Atkinson, Michael R Betts, Todd M Brusko, Jay S Gardner, Gregory J Golden, Jacob T Hamilton, Klaus H Kaestner, James J Knox, Leticia Kuri-Cervantes, Chengyang Liu, Eline T Luning Prak, Ali Naji, M Betina Pampena, Alberto Sada Japp, Melanie R Shapiro, Vincent H Wu

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 344.04196 Labor, social service, education, cultural law

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Nature communications , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 746769

Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β cells results in type 1 diabetes (T1D), with pancreatic immune infiltrate representing a key feature in this process. However, characterization of the immunological processes occurring in human pancreatic lymphatic tissues is lacking. Here, we conduct a comprehensive study of immune cells from pancreatic, mesenteric, and splenic lymphatic tissues of non-diabetic control (ND), β cell autoantibody-positive non-diabetic (AAb+), and T1D donors using flow cytometry and CITEseq. Compared to ND pancreas-draining lymph nodes (pLN), AAb+ and T1D donor pLNs display decreased CD4+ Treg and increased stem-like CD8+ T cell signatures, while only T1D donor pLNs exhibit naive T cell and NK cell differentiation. Mesenteric LNs have modulations only in CD4+ Tregs and naive cells, while splenocytes lack these perturbations. Further, T cell expression of activation markers and IL7 receptor correlate with T1D genetic risk. These results demonstrate tissue-restricted immune changes occur before and after T1D onset.
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