Atypical presentations of mucocutaneous TB in HIV: A case series from South Africa.

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Tác giả: Mahlatse Cordelia Kgokolo, Tsholofelo Kungoane, Jabulile Johanna Makhubele, Tinashe Irvin Maphosa, Mohlominyane Jeffrey Mokheseng, Shalate Charlotte Siwele

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 497.922 Taino

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 747258

INTRODUCTION: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major burden of disease worldwide, especially in Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients. Cutaneous forms of TB account for approximately 10 % of all extrapulmonary tuberculosis cases, with oral manifestations accounting for less than 1 % of these cases. A high index of suspicion is essential when diagnosing rare clinical presentations. The response to treatment is excellent in most patients, particularly those receiving concomitant, effective antiretroviral (ARV) treatment. PATIENT PRESENTATION: We report two cases of lupus vulgaris in AIDS patients (CD4 count of 113 cells/mm MANAGEMENT: We demonstrate the importance of multidisciplinary care for patients and an excellent response to anti-TB treatment once diagnosed. We also emphasize the importance of concomitant ARV treatment and patient follow-up. CONCLUSION: The outcomes of two of the three patients were good, highlighting the importance of timely clinical diagnosis and treatment, including monitoring and follow-up, while ensuring continued ARV treatment.
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