Advances in pancreatic cancer diagnosis: from DNA methylation to AI-Assisted imaging.

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Tác giả: Rashmi Ghosh, Ghanshyam Das Gupta, Kumari Komal, Manish Kumar, Sourabh Kumar, Prachi Pandey, Rohit Sharma

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 232.964 Burial

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Expert review of molecular diagnostics , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 747418

INTRODUCTION: Pancreatic Cancer (PC) is a highly aggressive tumor that is mainly diagnosed at later stages. Various imaging technologies, such as CT, MRI, and EUS, possess limitations in early PC diagnosis. Therefore, this review article explores the various innovative biomarkers for PC detection, such as DNA methylation, Noncoding RNAs, and proteomic biomarkers, and the role of AI in PC detection at early stages. AREA COVERED: Innovative biomarkers, such as DNA methylation genes, show higher specificity and sensitivity in PC diagnosis. Additionally, various non-coding RNAs, such as long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs, show high diagnostic accuracy and serve as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. Additionally, proteomic biomarkers retain higher diagnostic accuracy in different body fluids. Apart from this, the utilization of AI showed that AI surpassed the radiologist's diagnostic performance in PC detection. EXPERT OPINION: The combination of AI and advanced biomarkers can revolutionize early PC detection. However, large-scale, prospective studies are needed to validate its clinical utility. Further. standardization of biomarker panels and AI algorithms is a vital step toward their reliable applications in early PC detection, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
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