Expert Opinion on the Management, Challenges, and Knowledge Gaps Pertaining to Eosinophilic Esophagitis Among Adults in the Greater Gulf Region.

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Tác giả: Mona Al Ahmad, Sameer Al Awadhi, Wesam Al Masri, Ahmed Al-Darmaki, Mohammed Attieh Alzahrani, Evan Samuel Dellon, Ahmad Jazzar, Naglaa M Kamal, Mohammed S Khan, Mohamad Miqdady, Osama Yousef

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 133.594 Types or schools of astrology originating in or associated with a

Thông tin xuất bản: New Zealand : Clinical and experimental gastroenterology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 748373

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a type 2 inflammatory esophageal disease that presents in adults as dysphagia and food impaction. EoE is characterized by a predominance of T helper 2 cells among the T cell population. Environmental agents, including food antigens and aeroallergens, trigger EoE. EoE exhibits immunoglobulin E- (IgE-) and non-IgE-mediated allergic responses to these environmental allergens. Local antigen-specific IgE can also trigger mast cell degranulation, thereby worsening EoE. Individuals with atopic dermatitis, asthma, IgE-mediated food allergy, or allergic rhinitis are at a higher risk of developing EoE. EoE treatment aims to achieve clinical improvement, endoscopic mucosal healing, and reduction in or resolution of histological inflammation. However, attaining and maintaining "deep remission" with conventional treatments can be challenging, underscoring the need for targeted therapies. This expert opinion focuses on the latest global recommendations for using novel therapies to improve outcomes in patients with EoE. It also highlights current practices in the Greater Gulf region to manage EoE, identify challenges, and address future educational gaps.
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