Regional Disparities in the Social Determinants of Stroke Severity.

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Tác giả: Grace Armstrong, Jacobus Barnard, Neon Calumpang, Miranda Cash, Amy Han, David Lin

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 346.00917 Private law

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 748404

INTRODUCTION: Social determinants of health (SDOH) are known factors of stroke risk and outcomes. We aim to gain a comprehensive understanding of the impact of stroke risk-specific SDOH on stroke severity by investigating the patient population served by a regional healthcare system. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study analyzed patient data from the American Heart Association's Get With The Guidelines-Stroke (AHA GWTG-S) Case Record Forms, collected from three stroke centers between January 2022 and May 2024. We compared the patient ordinal modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores to the predictor variables of age, sex, race, Hispanic ethnicity, ZIP code, payment sources, and mode of arrival. RESULTS: When age-adjusted, Black or African American patients had higher mean NIHSS scores and higher rates of Minor Stroke Symptoms than White patients ( CONCLUSIONS: This research addresses the significance of surveying region-specific social determinants of health for insight into targeted interventions. Initiatives such as expanding stroke awareness education and increasing preventative screenings in the community may reduce disparities in stroke severity and improve outcomes in underserved areas.
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