Gluten-free schooling: Navigating challenges and triumphs for children with celiac disease.

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Tác giả: Imad Absah, Vahe Badalyan, Ashley Dunn, Tracy Ediger, Lisa Fahey, Hilary Jericho, Nasim Khavari, Dale Lee, Maureen Leonard, Javier A Lopez-Rivera, Danny Mallon, Farah Mardini, Catherine Raber, Mary Shull, Jocelyn Silvester, Ritu Verma, Vanessa Weisbrod, Anava Wren

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 304.632 Fertility

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : JPGN reports , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 748722

OBJECTIVES: Celiac disease (CeD), an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten ingestion, induces intestinal inflammation and varied symptoms. Treatment entails a strict gluten-free diet (GFD), posing challenges for students, especially in schools with limited food choices. Nonadherence worsens symptoms, yet research on CeD's impact on students is scarce. METHODS: The CeliacKIDS study, conducted across 11 United States academic medical centers, evaluated gluten exposure risk in pediatric CeD patients via a cross-sectional survey from August 2020 to August 2021. Participants recruited from treating institutions were approved by respective Institutional Review Boards. RESULTS: One hundred and sixty children aged 5-18 (65% female, 34% male, 1% other) participated. Only 12% had GF food options at school, 31% brought their own for celebrations, and 41% lacked gluten free (GF) snacks after school. Thirty-six percent lacked a 504 plan, with 5% misinformed. Hand hygiene concerns included 24% using sanitizer and 10% rarely washing hands before eating. Sixty-two percent disclosed CeD, 35% when prompted, and 3% refused, mainly 13-year-old males. Two percent hesitated to request GF options, and 2% consumed potentially gluten-containing food from friends. CONCLUSION: Many US schools provide GF accommodations under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) but lack national standards. Diverse GF options and education on GF-safe practices are crucial for GFD adherence. Discrepancies in parent-child perceptions emphasize the need for better communication. Adolescents, particularly females aged 12-13 with 2+ years on a GF diet, face higher risks. Transparent family-school communication is vital for optimizing the school experience and ensuring GFD adherence. Comprehensive nationwide school training is essential for celiac patients' well-being.
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