A novel approach to stabilization of bleeding gastroesophageal varices in infants.

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Tác giả: Catherine DeGeeter, Elyse Kerian, Riad Rahhal, Sussette G Szachowicz

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 302.222 Nonverbal communication

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : JPGN reports , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 748740

Gastroesophageal variceal bleeding is the most serious complication of portal hypertension. The interventions available including sclerotherapy, variceal banding, and balloon tamponade, are limited by patient age. A 4-month-old with congenital cytomegalovirus, cholestasis, splenomegaly presented to the emergency room after two episodes of hematemesis. The patient required a transfusion of packed red blood cells for anemia. Upper endoscopy revealed no active bleeding, four grade 3 esophageal varices with red wale signs, and a single gastric varix. Sclerotherapy into high-risk varices was completed. Forty-eight hours later, patient developed re-bleeding. Upper endoscopy revealed bright red blood in the stomach. A large clot at the gastroesophageal junction was attributed to the gastric varix. Given the age of the patient and small size, endoscopic bleeding control interventions were limited. A foley catheter was placed in an orogastric manner for balloon tamponade. The intervention was a temporizing measure to allow for transfer to a liver transplant center.
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