Locus Coeruleus Noradrenergic-Spinal Projections Contribute to Electroacupuncture-Mediated Antinociception in Postoperative Pain in Mice.

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Tác giả: Wen-Guang Chu, Hui Ding, Wen-Juan Han, Hai-Tao Li, Ying-Chun Li, Zhen-Zhen Li, Ceng Luo, Hong-Hui Mao, Fei Wang, Sheng-Xi Wu, Rou-Gang Xie, Hua Yuan, Ru Zhang, Xing-Xing Zheng

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 949.59012 *Greece

Thông tin xuất bản: Germany : Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 749643

Postoperative pain remains a significant challenge in healthcare. Electroacupuncture (EA) has gained polarity in helping manage surgical pain and showed beneficial effects on enhancing postoperative analgesia, decreasing opioid requirement. Despite this, the precise mechanisms underlying these actions are poorly understood. Evidence shows the involvement of noradrenaline (NE) in the action of EA. However, the precise identity of the NE source after EA treatment, its mechanisms of action, and the circuitry locus in the pain-regulating pathway remain elusive. It is shown that plantar incision (PI) leads to hypoactivity of noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus (LC), which brings about impaired NE release in the spinal dorsal horn (SDH). EA treatment normalizes the abnormal hypoexcitability of LC noradrenergic neurons after PI and thus triggers enhanced NE release in the SDH. Optogenetic inhibition of LC noradrenergic neurons eliminates EA-induced NE release and antinociceptive effects after PI, while activation of these neurons mimics EA-induced NE release and antinociception. The resultant increased NE release after EA activates spinal α
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