Fusion of asymmetric membranes: the emergence of a preferred direction.

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Tác giả: Gonen Golani, Petr Shendrik, Raya Sorkin

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 025.343 *Serials, government publications, report literature

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Faraday discussions , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 749899

The fusion of lipid membranes progresses through a series of intermediate steps with two significant energy barriers: hemifusion-stalk formation and fusion-pore expansion. The cell's ability to tune these energy barriers is crucial as they determine the rate of many biological processes involving membrane fusion. However, a mechanism that allows the cell to manipulate both barriers in the same direction remains elusive, since membrane properties that the cell could dynamically tune during its life cycle, such as the lipids' spontaneous curvatures and membrane tension, have an opposite effect on the two barriers: tension inhibits stalk formation while promoting fusion-pore expansion. In contrast, increasing the total membrane concentration of lipids with negative intrinsic curvatures, such as cholesterol, promotes hemifusion-stalk formation while inhibiting pore expansion, and
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