Fine-tuning the Motion of Tetrafluoro-1,4-benzoquinone within Charge-Transfer Cocrystals Through Variation of the Donor: An Entropic and Enthalpic Point of View.

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Tác giả: Erika Bartůňková, Jan Blahut, Martin Dračínský, Martha E García-Aguilera, Armando Navarro-Huerta, Mario Rodríguez, Braulio Rodríguez-Molina, Rubén A Toscano

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Germany : Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 750011

In this work, we report a detailed investigation on the factors affecting the in-plane motion of tetrafluoro-1,4-benzoquinone (TFBQ) within a series of charge-transfer (CT) cocrystals formed with various fused aromatic donors. Six crystalline materials were obtained, including four cocrystals, a polymorph, and a solid solution. These were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, solid-state NMR, FTIR, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and DFT calculations. All cocrystals exhibited short p-stacking interactions and varied non-covalent interactions modulating the in-plane motion of TFBQ. 19F T₁ relaxation measurements allowed the quantification of the activation enthalpies (ΔH‡) and entropies (ΔS‡), with theoretical calculations backing these results. Cocrystal 4 is the solid with the most restricted motions due to the presence of strong hydrogen bonds. In contrast, cocrystal 3a depicts the highest in-plane motional frequencies (up to 2.2 MHz at 300 K), owing to the weak contacts around TFBQ. Surprisingly, a solid solution (5), which resembled a mixture of cocrystals 2 and 3a, displayed no significant in-plane motions, despite having similar packing and relaxation behavior to the binary cocrystals. This work illustrates how subtle variations in donor structure affect the in-plane motions and photophysical properties of CT cocrystals, providing valuable insight into the rational design of functional materials.
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