Transcription factors form a ternary complex with NIPBL/MAU2 to localize cohesin at enhancers.

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Tác giả: Andrea Alegre-Martí, David A Ball, Franck Dequiedt, Eva Estébanez-Perpiñá, Gregory Fettweis, Gordon L Hager, Alba Jiménez-Panizo, Thomas A Johnson, Tatiana S Karpova, Sohyoung Kim, Manan Krishnamurthy, Michelle Lion, Juan Fernández Recio, Lorenzo Rinaldi, Diana A Stavreva, Arpita Upadhyaya, Didier Vertommen, Kaustubh Wagh, Li Wang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 153.153 Factors in learning

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 751490

While the cohesin complex is a key player in genome architecture, how it localizes to specific chromatin sites is not understood. Recently, we and others have proposed that direct interactions with transcription factors lead to the localization of the cohesin-loader complex (NIPBL/MAU2) within enhancers. Here, we identify two clusters of LxxLL motifs within the NIPBL sequence that regulate NIPBL dynamics, interactome, and NIPBL-dependent transcriptional programs. One of these clusters interacts with MAU2 and is necessary for the maintenance of the NIPBL-MAU2 heterodimer. The second cluster binds specifically to the ligand-binding domains of steroid receptors. For the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), we examine in detail its interaction surfaces with NIPBL and MAU2. Using AlphaFold2 and molecular docking algorithms, we uncover a GR-NIPBL-MAU2 ternary complex and describe its importance in GR-dependent gene regulation. Finally, we show that multiple transcription factors interact with NIPBL-MAU2, likely using interfaces other than those characterized for GR.
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