THE HETEROGENEOUS PRESENTATIONS OF DE NOVO AND RECURRENT OCULAR INFLAMMATION AFTER COVID-19 VACCINATION : A Multicenter Report and a Review of the Literature.

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Tác giả: Sruthi Arepalli, Daniel Brill, Dana Darwish, Parisa Emami-Naeini, Priya Janardhana, Laura Kopplin, Lish Nore, George Papaliodis, Meredith Parker, Veena Raiji, Lucia Sobrin, Akshay S Thomas, Edmund Tsui

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 271.977 *Presentation orders

Thông tin xuất bản: United States : Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 751658

PURPOSE: To describe the patterns of ocular inflammation after coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination, assess underlying commonalities, and understand outcomes. METHODS: Retrospective, multicenter cohort study, conducted between 2020 and 2021. Patients with no previous uveitis history ( de novo ) or a known uveitis history (recurrent) who developed ocular inflammation within 42 days of coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination were identified. Characteristics of the uveitis, treatment approaches, and clinical outcomes were assessed. RESULTS: Fifty-five eyes of 39 patients with ocular inflammation temporally related to vaccination were identified. Twenty-two patients (36 eyes) were de novo , while 17 (19 eyes) were recurrent. Anterior uveitis was most common. HLA-B27 positivity was found in 6 (27.2%) de novo patients, and 5 (29.4%) recurrent patients. Most patients required only observation, topical, or systemic corticosteroids. Among vaccinated patients, 12.3% of new uveitis referrals during the study period were related to coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination. Among patients with a history of quiescent uveitis, only 0.85% experienced a flare after vaccination. CONCLUSION: Most inflammation thought to be secondary to coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination achieved quiescence with observation or steroids, and the overall incidence is low. Anterior uveitis was the most common. HLA-B27 positivity occurred at a higher rate than reported in the baseline population.
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