A Systematic Review of Indications and Clinical Outcomes of Electrochemotherapy in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

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Tác giả: Gianluca Benassai, Marcello Caggiano, Silvia Campanile, Mariano Cesare Giglio, Giuseppe Loiaco, Roberto Montalti, Luigi Rescigno, Gianluca Rompianesi, Roberto Ivan Troisi

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 272.3 Persecutions of Waldenses and Albigenses

Thông tin xuất bản: Switzerland : Cancers , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 75774

BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most difficult cancers to treat, with a dismal 5-year survival rate of only 8-10%. This challenging prognosis highlights the urgent need for innovative therapeutic approaches to improve outcomes for patients with PDAC. Electrochemotherapy (ECT), which enhances intracellular chemotherapeutic uptake via electric pulses, has been explored for resectable, borderline resectable (BR), locally advanced (LA), recurrent, and metastatic PDAC, either as a complement to conventional treatments or as an alternative when these are not feasible or effective, offering possible benefits in symptomatic palliation and local tumor control. METHODS: A systematic review was performed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines for studies assessing the efficacy of ECT in PDAC. After searching Embase, PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science, five studies with a combined total of 43 patients in various disease stages were identified. RESULTS: ECT showed promise in improving tumor control, alleviating cancer-related pain, and improving quality of life. One study noted a trend towards tumor size reduction of 8.3% at one-month and 16.1% at six-months follow-up ( CONCLUSIONS: ECT appears to be a new promising and safe adjunct treatment modality in PDAC management across different disease stages, with potential benefits in tumor control, cancer-related pain reduction, and quality of life. Further studies are warranted to validate these findings and identify patients who could benefit most.
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