Advanced Platelet-Rich Fibrin (A-PRF) as Antibiotics Delivery System: In-Vitro Proof-of-Concept Study.

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Tác giả: Fabrizio Barbanti, Alberto De Biase, Luca Lamazza, Marco Lollobrigida, Alessia Mariano, Giulia Mazzucchi, Anna Scotto d'Abusco, Giorgio Serafini, Patrizia Spigaglia

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 345.07 *Trials

Thông tin xuất bản: Switzerland : Materials (Basel, Switzerland) , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 77979

Autologous blood centrifugation produces various forms of platelet concentrates widely used in tissue regenerative therapies due to their high concentrations of growth factors and abundance of autologous cells. Advanced Platelet-Rich Fibrin (A-PRF), introduced as a low-speed centrifugation product, contains an even higher concentration of growth factors, a greater number of cells, and a looser fibrin clot structure compared to previous Leukocyte and Platelet-Rich Fibrin (L-PRF). This study aims to assess the potential of A-PRF as a local delivery system for antibiotics. Different concentrations (0.5 mg/mL, 0.25 mg/mL, and 0.125 mg/mL) of injectable amoxicillin (AMX) and metronidazole (MTZ) were preliminarily tested for their impact on A-PRF clot formation, with 0.5 mg/mL selected for subsequent experiments. Blood samples from healthy volunteers were supplemented with antibiotics and centrifuged to form clots. Antibiotic-enriched A-PRF clots were immersed in phosphate-buffered saline (1x PBS) and analyzed at 24 h, 72 h, 7 days, and 14 days. AMX showed a consistent release (mean: 19.9 ± 4.8 ng/mL at 24 h) over 14 days, while MTZ demonstrated greater variability (mean: 12.8 ± 4.5 ng/mL at 24 h). AMX release remained constant over the 14-day period, with no significant variations among patients. In contrast, MTZ displayed a progressively lower release over time. Microbiological analysis revealed bacterial growth inhibition zones for
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