Abortions and Congenital Malformations in Small Ruminants Associated with Toxic Plant Consumption in the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region.

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Tác giả: Edson B Assis, Misael A da Silva, Maria de Fátima de Souza, Ricardo B Lucena, Valdemar C Rocha, Givanildo J Santos Filho, Sara V D Simões, Eduardo Sérgio S Sousa, Mônica S Sousa

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 627.12 Rivers and streams

Thông tin xuất bản: Switzerland : Animals : an open access journal from MDPI , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 78848

The Northeast of Brazil is a leading region for small ruminants. However, these herds are primarily located in the semi-arid region and face significant losses due to fetal and perinatal mortality, frequently linked to the consumption of teratogenic toxic plants during pregnancy. This study investigated the clinical and epidemiological aspects related to abortions and malformations in 80 small ruminant farms in the semi-arid region of Brazil. Necropsies were also performed on fetuses and neonates, along with histopathological, molecular, and serological analyses of the herds to differentiate other conditions. Malformations were identified on approximately 42 farms, with arthrogryposis being the most common abnormality. Toxic plants, including
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