Experimental Study on Noise-Reduced Propagation Characteristics of the Parametric Acoustic Array Field in a Neck Phantom.

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Tác giả: Fengji Li, Haijun Niu, Li Wang, Jie Zhou

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 133.5266 Astrology

Thông tin xuất bản: Switzerland : Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 79686

The electrolarynx (EL) is a common device for voice reconstruction in laryngectomy patients, but its mechanical sound source generates significant radiation noise, affecting the naturalness and acceptability of the speech. The parametric acoustic array (PAA), which produces directionally propagated difference-frequency sound waves, presents a promising alternative for creating a more natural glottal-like voice source in the trachea while reducing radiation noise. In this study, we developed a tissue-mimicking phantom to simulate human neck tissue and used a single-transducer-based PAA platform to generate modulated ultrasound signals with glottal waveform characteristics. Ultrasonic microphones captured sound signals fromthe trachea and surrounding air, and signal processing was used to isolate the difference-frequency signals. The results demonstrated that difference-frequency signals were successfully detected in the phantom's trachea, with time-domain waveforms and frequency spectra closely resembling the designed glottal waveform (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.9438). Additionally, radiation noise produced by the PAA was significantly lower (23 dB,
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