Making Waves: Formulation components used in agriculture may serve as important precursors for nitrogenous disinfection byproducts.

 0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Jean M Brownell, Moshan Chen, Kimberly M Parker

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 621.38154 Electrical, magnetic, optical, communications, computer engineering; electronics, lighting

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Water research , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 90603

N-Nitrosamines, many of which are carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic, are disinfection byproducts (DBPs) formed from the reaction of chloramine with nitrogenous organic compounds during water disinfection. The identification of major nitrosamine precursors is important to understand and prevent nitrosamine formation. In this analysis, we propose that efforts to identify nitrosamine precursors must look beyond conventionally evaluated active agent chemicals to consider inert or inactive chemicals as potentially relevant precursors. Using agricultural chemicals applied in the US as an example, we demonstrate that amines widely used as inactive agents in herbicide formulations (i.e., dimethylamine [DMA], a known N-nitrosamine precursor) are potentially much more important than active agent herbicides previously evaluated as potential nitrosamine precursors (i.e., the herbicides diuron or trifluralin). Accounting for use rates and nitrosamine yields, amines used in herbicide formulations represent potential nitrosamine precursor inputs to the environment that are similar in magnitude to recognized precursors like the pharmaceuticals ranitidine and metformin. Because the amounts of amines used as inert agents in herbicide formulations have increased dramatically over recent decades, particularly in certain US regions, we suggest that identification of potential nitrosamine precursors should consider variation in the inputs of both active and inactive agents over time, as well as geographical variation in use that may alter the relative importance of specific precursors in certain locations.
Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR

THƯ VIỆN - TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC CÔNG NGHỆ TP.HCM

ĐT: (028) 36225755 | Email: tt.thuvien@hutech.edu.vn

Copyright @2024 THƯ VIỆN HUTECH