Anti-Endoglin monoclonal antibody prevents the progression of liver sinusoidal endothelial inflammation and fibrosis in MASH.

 0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Samira Eissazadeh, Petra Fikrova, Radim Havelek, Ivone Cristina Igreja Sa, Matthias König, Stanislav Micuda, SeyedehNiloufar Mohammadi, Petr Nachtigal, Ivana Nemeckova, Jana Urbankova Rathouska, Charles Theuer, Katarina Tripska, Martina Vasinova

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Netherlands : Life sciences , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 91038

Liver sinusoidal endothelial inflammation/dysfunction and fibrosis are a crucial part of Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) development. TRC105 and M1043 are anti-endoglin (ENG) monoclonal antibodies that bind ENG. In this study, we hypothesized that treatment with anti-ENG antibodies would prevent the progression of LSECs inflammation and fibrosis in vivo and in vitro. MASH was induced in male C57BL/6 mice fed a choline-deficient L-amino acid-defined high-fat diet (CDAA-HFD) for 4 or 8 weeks. In the rescue study, mice were divided into three groups: a control group (chow diet), a MASH group (CDAA-HFD + IgG), and a rescue group (CDAA-HFD + M1043). Later, two groups received rat IgG1 (10 mg/kg) and M1043 (10 mg/kg). In in vitro experiments, inflammation was induced in human LSECs by ox-LDL (50 μg/mL) and treated with TRC105 (300 μg/mL). Liver sinusoidal endothelial inflammation/dysfunction in MASH animals was characterized by endothelial overexpression of ENG, VCAM-1, and ICAM-1 and reduced VE-cadherin and p-eNOS/eNOS expression. M1043 treatment prevented the overexpression of ENG, VCAM-1, and ICAM-1, the progression of liver fibrosis, and the increase of liver-to-body weight ratio. In vitro experiments with TRC105 confirmed the prevention of LSECs inflammation development by reduced ENG and VCAM-1 expression, as well as decreased THP-1 monocytic cell adhesion in ox-LDL activated LSECs. In conclusion, we demonstrate that anti-ENG antibody treatment can prevent LSECs inflammation and fibrosis progression in a MASH animal model and LSECs inflammation in vitro. Thus, we propose directly targeted ENG may represent a promising pharmacological approach for addressing LSECs inflammation and liver fibrosis.
Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR

THƯ VIỆN - TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC CÔNG NGHỆ TP.HCM

ĐT: (028) 36225755 | Email: tt.thuvien@hutech.edu.vn

Copyright @2024 THƯ VIỆN HUTECH