The study aimed to explore the impact of ceramic membrane filtration used to terminate the fermentation process on the aroma of low-alcohol sugarcane fruit wines as compared to traditional methods. The sugarcane fruit wine of termination fermentation by ceramic membrane filtration results in a more fruity character due to the higher content of some volatile compounds (hexanal, hexyl butanoate, butanoic acid butyl ester, hexanoic acid ethyl ester, and β-Damascenone). In comparison to traditional method (pasteurization), sugarcane fruit wine of termination fermentation by ceramic membrane filtration exhibits a greater abundance of the characteristic aroma compounds (hexanal, isobutyl isobutyrate, pentanal, and butanal) of sugarcane juice, resulting in a more pronounced sugarcane aroma. In addition, results showed that a total of 73 volatile compounds were identified in sugarcane wine, with 17 being identified as key differential compounds and 20 as key aroma-active compounds.